Main Article Content

Abstract

Introduction: This study aim at determining the effect of Physical fitness, self-concept and sports motivation on performance of teacher elementary school. Method: The research used quantitative approach with survey method and path analysis applied in testing hypothesis. The research was conducted at Ambon City with a sample of 50 teachers physical education elementary school selected through random sampling. Data analysis technique is an analysis regression (ANAVA) with F test and t-test at a significance level of α = 0.05, and path analysis. Results: The results of this study indicate that: (1) there is positive direct effect of physical fitness on performance of teachers in the amount of 0.326, (2) there is positive direct effect of self-concept on performance of teachers in the amount of 0.333, (3) there is positive direct effect of self-concept on performance of teachers in the amount of 0.355, (4) there is positive direct effect of physical fitness on self-concept in the amount of 0.318, (5) there is positive direct effect of on self-concept in the amount of 0.307. Conclusion: The conclusion showed that physical fitness, self-concept and sports motivation are important determinants to decrease the performance of teachers on physical education at elementary school of Ambon City.

Article Details

How to Cite
Divinubun, S. (2021). Effect of Physical Fitness, and Self-Concept on the Performance of Teachers of Physical Education in Ambon City. Basic and Applied Education Research Journal, 2(1), 1-8. https://doi.org/10.11594/baerj.02.01.01

References

Avalos B (2011) Teacher professional development in Teaching and Teacher Education over ten years. Teach Teach Educ. 27:10–20. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2 010.08.007
Harsa FS (2017) Analisis keterampilan mengajar guru terhadap pembelajaran Matematika di kelas X SMK. Jurnal Pelangi, 9:79-87. http://dx.doi.org/10.22202/jp.2017.v9i2.1867 [in Indonesian]
Schechner R (2020) Performance Studies: An Introduction. 4th Edition. UK: Routledge.
Armstrong M (2000) Performance Management: Key Strategies and Practical Guidelines. 2nd Edition. London: Kogan Page Limited.
Thompson S, Greer JG, Greer BB (2004) Highly qualified for successful teaching: Characteristics every teacher should possess. Essays in Education, 10:1-9. https://openriver.winona.edu/eie/vol10/iss1/5/
Willis M, Varner L (2010) Factors that affect teacher morale. ALJ. 8. https://scholars.fhsu.edu/alj/vol8/iss4/24?utm_source=scholars.fhsu.edu%2Falj%2Fvol8%2Fiss4%2F24&utm_medium=PDF&utm_campaign=PDFCoverPages
O’Bryant CP, O’Sullivan M, Raudensky J (1997) Socialization of prospective physical education teachers: The story of new blood. Sport Educ Soc. 5:177-193. https://doi.org/10.1080/713696033
Akbari H, Abdoli B, Shafizadeh M, Khalaji H, Hajihosseini S, Ziaee V (2009) The effect of traditional games in fundamental motor skill development in 7-9 year-old boys. Iran J Pediatr. 19:123-129.
Voelcker-Rehage C, Godde B, Staudinger UM (2011) Cardiovascular and coordination training differentially improve cognitive performance and neural processing in older adults. Front Hum Neurosci. 5:26. https://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fnhum.2011.00026
Moliner-Urdiales D, Ruiz JR, Ortega FB, Jiménez-Pavón D, Vicente-Rodriguez G, Rey-López JP, Martínez-Gómez D, Casajús JA, Mesana MI, Marcos A, Noriega-Borge MJ, Sjöström M, Castillo MJ, Moreno LA, AVENA and HELENA Study Groups (2010). Secular trends in health-related physical fitness in Spanish adolescents: The AVENA and HELENA studies. J Sci Med Sport. 13:584-588. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsams.2010.03.004
Santana CCA, Azevedo LB, Cattuzzo MT, Hill JO, Andrade LP, Prado WL (2017) Physical fitness and academic performance in youth: A systematic review. Scand J Med Sci Sports. 27:579-603. https://doi.org/10.1111/sms.12773
Roy TC, Springer BA, McNulty V, Butler NL (2010) Physical fitness. Mil Med. 175:14–20.
Slotter EB, Gardner WL, Finkel EJ (2010) Who am I without you? The influence of romantic breakup on the self-concept. Pers Soc Psycholl Bull. 36:147-160. https://doi.org/10.1177/0146167209352250
Cooper D, Thatcher SMB (2010) Identification in organizations: The role of self-concept orientations and identification motives. Acad Manage Rev. 35:516–538.
Rauh IN, Candiasa IM, Yudana IM (2013) Kontribusi kompetensi professional guru, konsep diri akademik serta motivasi kerja guru terhadap kinerja guru Matematika di tingkat SMA se-Kabupaten Karangasem. Jurnal Administrasi Pendidikan UNDIKSHA, 4:1-14. https://www.neliti.com/publications/77079/kontribusi-kompetensi-profesional-guru-konsep-diri-akademik-serta-motivasi-kerja#cite [in Indonesian]
Setyati S, Dwiatmaja C (2014) Analisis pengaruh persepsi diri, motivasi, dan konsep diri terhadap kinerja guru near phase pension di SMA Negeri 1 Semarang. Jurnal Riset Ekonomi dan Bisnis, 7:95-112. http://dx.doi.org/10.26623/jreb.v7i1.526 [in Indonesian]
Vedul-Kjelsås V, Sigmundsson H, Stensdotter K, Haga M (2012) The relationship between motor competence, physical fitness and self-perception in children. Child Care Health Dev. 38:394-402. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2214.2011.01275.x
Cox AE, Ullrich-French S (2010) The motivational relevance of peer and teacher relationship profiles in physical education. Psychol Sport Exerc. 11:337-344. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychsport.2010.04.001
Saputra W (2017) Efek mengikuti ekstrakurikuler olahraga dan tingkat kebugaran jasmani terhadap pembentukan self-esteem siswa di Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan (SMK). Jurnal Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar, III:126-145. http://journal.stkipsubang.ac.id/index.php/didaktik/article/download/59/53 [in Indonesian]
Rohendi, Wijanarko B, Sadikin DA, Hartono D (2010) Pendidikan Jasmani, Olahraga, dan Kesehatan untuk SD/MI. Jakarta: Pusat Perbukuan Departemen Pendidikan Nasional [in Indonesian]